Fuel Removal from Unit 2 Spent Fuel Pool
The spent fuel pool in the upper part of the reactor building stores fuel rod assemblies that were used to generate electric power. Hydrogen explosions occurred in Units 1, 3, and 4, whereas Unit 2 was spared such an explosion because hydrogen escaped through the partially collapsed walls of the reactor building.
We are moving forward steadily and safely with fuel removal that started on June 2, 2026 and expect to complete it during FY2028.
Unit 2 Status
Progress Status
Step 1: Survey of internal state
Operating floor surveys were conducted on the way to fuel rod removal.
Step 2: Installation of "fuel removal platform/front chamber/opening/runway girder*" on the south side of reactor building
(*) Foundation for rails that will enable the fuel handling machine to move between the reactor building and the front chamber.
Installation of the runway girder was completed on March 14, 2025.
Step 3: Installation of a fuel handling facility (Including test operation and training)
Fuel handling equipment was brought to the port of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station by sea, transported by supercarriers from the port to the vicinity of the fuel removal work platform. On May 30, the fuel handling equipment was lifted onto the fuel removal work platform by cranes and affixed to the runway girder rails.
Test operation of the fuel handling equipment was commenced on December 12, 2025. It passed the pre-operational inspection and installation of fuel handling equipment was completed on March 18, 2026.
We will conduct training to remove spent fuel in the future.
Completion of Transportation of the Fuel Handling Equipment into the Site (link to reference material) (409KB)
Completion of Transportation of Fuel Handling Equipment to the Fuel Removal Work Platform (link to reference material) (421MB)
Click here for the status of packing removal for fuel handling equipment (Period: May 28, 2025 to June 5, 2025)
Click here for the test operation status of fuel handling equipment to be used to remove Unit 2 fuel (Period: December 23, 2025 to January 9, 2026)
Step 4: Removal of fuel
Removal of fuel started on June 2, 2026.
We are moving forward steadily and safely with fuel removal and expect to complete it during FY2028.
Commencement of fuel removal from the Unit 2 spent fuel pool (link to reference material)(269KB)
Completed
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Surveys inside Reactor Building
In preparation for removal of fuel from the spent fuel pool of Unit 2, a room called a front chamber was built on the west side of the Unit 2 reactor building. Then in June 2018, an outer wall opening was completed on the west side of the building. Survey work inside the operating floor has now been conducted in advance of studies on measure to suppress scattering of radioactive materials when the upper part of the reactor building is dismantled.
Construction of a Fuel Handling Facility (Access Gantry+Front Chamber) on the South Side of the Reactor Building
The first priority in devising the fuel removal method is ensuring the safety of the surrounding area. After studies were conducted based on various risk scenarios, it was decided to revise the plans calling for dismantling of the upper part of the reactor building, given the downward trend in air dose rates on the operating floor. Following the revision, a fuel handling facility (access gantry+front chamber) is being constructed for transporting fuel rod assemblies out of the building on the south side. By connecting the front chamber and the building, a fuel removal system will be carried in and set up on the operating floor, and fuel will be removed by remote operation. Since this method does not involve dismantling of the upper part of the building, work can be performed in a state in which dust, including radioactive materials, is controlled.
