Dose levels in the vicinity
μSv/h
What is this facility?
This is a freezer room, it is a facility for lowering the temperature of coolant used to create an ice wall (land-side
impermeable wall) to -30°C .
The coolant passes through pipes that enclose Units 1~4.
This underground ice wall, which is 1,500m long in total and extends 30m below the surface, was created to block the
flow of groundwater.
Land-side impermeable wallCross-section of ground
To what temperature is the ground frozen?
About -10°C.
![](/en/insidefukushimadaiichi/assets/images/question/guide/8/1_2.jpg)
Doesn’t the wall melt in summer?
No, it doesn’t, because the ice wall is underground, which is less affected by the external air.
And, coolant temperature is maintained 24/7.
How is the coolant channeled to the area surrounding Units 1~4?
Pipes that encompass Units 1~4 under the ground are used to circulate coolant.
![](/en/insidefukushimadaiichi/assets/images/question/guide/8/1_4.jpg)
What other countermeasures are being implemented to prevent the generation of contaminated water?
For example, groundwater flowing down from the mountains is pumped up using wells that comprise a groundwater bypass and
discharged outside the port.
Groundwater flowing near the buildings is pumped up and discharged into the port using sub-drain wells.
And, ground surfaces are being paved or faced to prevent rainwater falling on-site from seeping into the ground and
becoming groundwater.