The Tokyo Electric Power Company, Inc. is conducting field investigations at
the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Station since the Niigata-Chuetsu-Oki
Earthquake occurred on July 16, 2007. Today, we submitted reports regarding
the following items to the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry in
accordance with "Article 19-17, Rules on the Installation, Operation and
Others of Commercial Power Rectors".
The possible causes and preliminary measures as of today for each incident
in the reports are as follows: 1. Leakage of water containing radioactive materials into the non-controlled
areas in the Unit 6 reactor building [Outline of the Event]
It was confirmed that on July 16, 2007, on the refueling floor of fourth
of the reactor building (controlled area), a sloshing (stirring of water
surface caused by seismic motion) due to the Niigata-Chuetsu-Oki Earthquake
had caused the water containing radioactive materials to flow out of the
spent fuel pool into the mezzanine floor (non-controlled area) between
the second and third floors through a electrical wire conduit tube connected
to the power supply box of the refueling machine, and then run down into
the third floor (non-controlled area) and into the non-radioactive drainage
collecting tank on the first basement (non-controlled area), and had been
finally released into the sea through the discharge outlet. The amount of
water released and its radioactivity was estimated to be about 1.2m3 and
about 9 * 104 becquerels, respectively. [Possible Causes]
Based on the results of our investigations, we estimated the cause of the
leakage of water containing radioactive materials into the non-controlled
areas to be as follows:
- The water flowed into the power supply box leaked into the electrical
wire conduit tube through a clearance which was formed by either
insufficient design consideration or a defective seal in the tube
penetration of the power supply box.
- The water which ran into the embedded electrical wire conduit tube
dripped from the upper air conditioning duct of the mezzanine floor
and onto the surface of the third floor through the opening of the
mezzanine floor.
As a result, we estimated that the water which dripped down onto the surface
of the third floor had flowed through the drain port on the third floor into
the non-radioactive drainage collecting tank placed on the first basement,
and subsequently had been released by the drain pump into the sea through
the discharge outlet. [Preliminary Measures]
As an emergency measure, the tube penetration of the power supply box in
the refueling machine placed on the forth operating floor of the reactor
building was refilled with a sealant to improve its sealing characteristic.
The leaked water was completely wiped off from the floors. The water
accumulated in the non-radioactive drainage collecting tank on the first
basement of the reactor building was transferred by means of a temporarily
installed pump into the high-conductivity effluent collecting tank placed
within the controlled area in the turbine building, and treated in the
liquid waste treatment system. For the radioactive water which was released
from the non-radioactive drainage collecting tank on the first basement of
the reactor building into the sea through the discharge outlet, safety
measures were taken so as to ensure that the drain pump on the tank would
not automatically start. In the future, we plan to execute decontamination
works for the water leakage route.
As permanent measures, we will consider design and structural improvements
to be made for the tube penetration of the power supply box to be impermeable.
In each plant, investigations will be made also on penetration between
controlled and non-controlled areas to improve their sealing characteristics,
if necessary. 2. Inundation on the operating floors of reactor buildings in Units Nos. 1 to 7 [Outline of the Event]
Following the Niigata-Chuetsu-Oki Earthquake that occurred on July 16, 2007,
our team begun surveying the site of the nuclear power station at around
11:00 a.m. on the day. As a result, it was confirmed that the entire
refueling floors (controlled area) of the reactor buildings in Units
1 to 7 were inundated with water that flowed out of their respective
spent fuel pool. For all units, analyses of the water that flowed out
confirmed that radioactive materials were contained.
- Unit 1 (Approx. 4.1 * 100 bq/cm3)
- Unit 2 (Approx. 6.7 * 101 bq/cm3)
- Unit 3 (Approx. 7.8 * 101 bq/cm3)
- Unit 4 (Approx. 2.6 * 101 bq/cm3)
- Unit 5 (Approx. 1.9 * 101 bq/cm3)
- Unit 6 (Approx. 1.4 * 101 bq/cm3)
- Unit 7 (Approx. 2.7 * 101 bq/cm3) [Possible Causes]
Based on the results of investigations, we estimated that the inundations on
the refueling floors of the reactor buildings in Units 1 to 7 had been caused
by the water that flowed out of their respectivespent fuel pools due to the
seismic sloshing. [Preliminary measures]
The water that had flowed out of the spent fuel pool onto the refueling
floors in Units 1 to 7 was completely wiped off and decontaminated by
July 27.
Based on results of investigations and reviews on seismic measures to be
conducted, we will take necessary measures in the future. 3. Damaged travel transmission joints of the overhead traveling crane in the
reactor building of Unit No. 6 [Outline of the Event]
After the Niigata-Chuetsu-Oki earthquake occurred on July 16, 2007, during
equipment inspection conducted on July 24, damages were confirmed in 4 out
of 2 wheel-side cross-pins on the south-side and north-side travel gears
for the overhead traveling crane driving shaft. On August 3, subsequent
investigations and checking works also detected that one motor-sided cross
pin of the travel transmission joint mounted on the south-side travel gear
had been damaged; totalling 3 out of 4 cross pins that were damaged.
The joints with damaged cross pins were removed, and submitted for a
fractography examination. The results indicated no sign of metal fatigue
or any rust sticking considered as a trail of corrosion was found on the
fracture surfaces. [Possible Causes]
Based on the results of the investigations, we estimated that the travel
transmission joints of the overhead traveling crane in the reactor building
of Unit No. 6 were damaged by the following causes:
- When the earthquake occurred, the overhead traveling crane was at a halt
with brakes stopping the traveling wheels.
- The seismic motion forced the traveling wheels of the overhead traveling
crane in the reactor building to move with brakes still stopping the
traveling wheels.
- Since the traveling force of the crane was blocked by the wheel brake,
it led to an excessive force on the transmission joints placed between
the traveling wheels and the motor and caused the damage. [Preliminary Measures]
The set of travel transmission joints with damaged cross pins were replaced
with new products (of the same model).
A detailed evaluation of seismic loads will be conducted accordingly. |